Access to redress has been particularly difficult when perpetrators of sexual violence have been state actors, both because of the scarcity of prosecutions and because the law on the prosecution of state officials means that individuals who are able to take advantage of the statute of limitations are more likely to be state officials than other individuals
facing criminal charges. At present, individuals cannot be sentenced for crimes after a specified period of time has passed from the date of the crime.

"Lengthy delays in court proceedings do not just delay justice - they contribute to perpetrators not being brought to justice at all," Amnesty International said.

Discrimination against women and the sexual assault of women are linked. When individuals representing the state express discriminatory attitudes, this not only falls far short of upholding women's rights, but Amnesty International is concerned that it may contribute to perpetuating a culture of violence against all women.

"When agents of the state perpetrate violence against women it sends a clear message condoning such acts of violence in all spheres - be they official, in the family, or by the individual - and places all women at risk."

"This situation cannot remain unchecked."