WFP FOOD DELIVERIES PLUMMET LEAVING MILLIONS OF NORTH KOREANS MALNOURISHED
BEIJING - With its cereals stocks in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea all but exhausted and little in the pipeline, the World Food Programme today called for urgent international assistance to help feed 6.5 million of the country's hungriest people.
"We are scraping the bottom of the barrel," Masood Hyder, WFP Representative for the DPRK, said in Beijing. "Over four million core beneficiaries - the most vulnerable children, women and elderly people - are now deprived of very vital rations. It’s the middle of the harsh Korean winter and they need more food, not less."
Donors have recently pledged contributions amounting to some 77,000 tonnes*. However, little of this food will arrive before April meaning that for the next two months, almost four million people will be deprived of cereals, which constitute a large share of the basic ‘survival’ ration. Only 75,000 child-bearing women and 8,000 children in orphanages and hospitals may receive WFP cereal distributions in February and March.
"Many of those we cannot help are only consuming two-thirds of the calories they need," Hyder said. "Unless they get help very soon, the damage could be irreparable."
The funding crisis is also forcing the UN agency to drastically scale down food-for-work activities designed to support more than two million North Koreans this year, while WFP-assisted factories producing enriched foods for the malnourished are threatened with closure owing to a shortage of donor-supplied ingredients.
Reduced donations have left WFP, by far the largest aid agency in the country, unable to feed many of its targeted recipients for much of the past two years. "Painstaking gains made in improving nutritional standards since the late 1990s risk being reversed," Hyder said. "That must not happen."
WFP 's 2004 operation seeks 485,000 tonnes of commodities valued at US$171 million. So far, only 140,000 tonnes have been secured - and much less has been delivered.
This most severe round of food aid ration cuts follows months of appeals by WFP for donor support to DPRK. Some 700,000 people did not receive cereals last November. The situation progressively worsened, with the number rising to 2.7 million last month.
The programme targets North Koreans most affected by lack of dietary balance and those who have no means of meeting their minimum caloric or micronutrient requirements. It also aims to assist households worst affected by an economic adjustment process launched in mid-2002.
Most of the poor live in urban areas outside the capital, Pyongyang, and are heavily dependent on a government-run Public Distribution System (PDS) providing just 300 grams per person per day – less than half a survival ration.
Steep increases in the prices of staples supplied through the PDS and in private markets, the inability of many factories to pay full wages and widespread underemployment - unavoidable adverse consequences of the economic reforms - are making it more difficult for large segments of the 23- million population to cope.
A large-scale survey conducted in October 2002 by UNICEF, WFP and the DPRK government found 42 per cent of North Korean children to be suffering from chronic malnutrition, or stunting. This compared to 62 per cent in a 1998 assessment. One third of mothers surveyed were malnourished and anaemic.
WFP has been working on several fronts to try to bridge a portion of the immediate shortfalls, including through loans and possible regional purchases. However, these are temporary solutions and any borrowings would have to be repaid with donations already made for the DPRK.
Unfortunately, current commitments are only sufficient to meet cereal needs for little more than three months. Another rupture in food aid supplies is inevitable in June - the height of the pre-harvest lean season - unless substantial fresh pledges are made rapidly.
Hyder said there had been an improvement in the ability of WFP staff to monitor food aid distributions, but noted that continuing government restrictions made some donors reluctant to provide assistance.
"The humanitarian imperative is especially compelling right now. We have sounded numerous early warnings to try to secure sufficient food promptly for hungry North Koreans. This warning needs to be heard, and quickly acted on."
* The United States (US$26 million), EC-ECHO (US$5 million), Australia (US$2.2 million), Canada (US$750,000) and Norway (US$393,000).
* * *
WFP is the world's largest humanitarian agency. In 2003, WFP fed nearly 110 million people in 82 countries including most of the world’s refugees and internally displaced people. WFP Global School Feeding Campaign -- As the largest provider of nutritious meals to poor school children, WFP has launched a global campaign aimed at ensuring the world’s 300 million undernourished children are educated.
For more information please contact:
World Food Programme http://www.wfp.org
Please also see:
Pyongyang denies buying nuclear secrets http://www.guardian.co.uk/korea/article/0,2763,1144891,00.html
Bush's Nuclear Proposal: Hypocrisy Charged
Institute for Public Accuracy
JOHN BURROUGHS,
johnburroughs@lcnp.org, http://www.lcnp.org
Burroughs is executive director of the New York-based Lawyers' Committee on
Nuclear Policy. He said this afternoon: "While Bush proposes ad hoc measures to limit the capacity of other countries to produce nuclear materials usable in reactors or bombs, his administration has yet to agree to start negotiations on a verified treaty (the Fissile Materials Cutoff Treaty) that would bar all countries, including the United States, from their production for weapons purposes. All other major countries - including China - are ready to work on establishing such a ban.... In the 2005 budget he just proposed to Congress, spending would increase on planning for a facility to produce plutonium triggers for warheads..."
JACQUELINE CABASSO, wslf@earthlink.net, http://www.wslfweb.org
Cabasso is executive director of the Western States Legal Foundation and
co-author of the report "Nuclear Weapons in a Changed World." She said
today: "The central bargain of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty is indeed flawed. Under Article IV of the treaty, in exchange for giving up the right to possess nuclear weapons, the nonnuclear weapon states were promised an 'inalienable right' to develop nuclear technology for 'peaceful' purposes. In reality, that means that any country with a civilian nuclear power program has the potential to develop nuclear weapons. There are at least 44 of those countries - not three, as Mr. Bush would have us believe. Only, at the moment, most of those countries, including our World War II enemies Japan and Germany, are our friends. Even more importantly, Article VI of the NPT requires the U.S., Russia, France, China and the U.K. to negotiate in good faith the total elimination of their nuclear arsenals...."
GREG PALAST, greg@gregpalast.com, http://www.gregpalast.com
In 2001, the BBC broadcast an expose co-investigated by Palast which
reported that Bush's National Security Agency effectively stymied the probe
of Khan Research Laboratories.
ARJUN MAKHIJANI, arjun@ieer.org, http://www.ieer.org
President of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research, Makhijani said today: "President Bush said this afternoon that he wants North Korea to completely dismantle its nuclear weapons program; that he wants
governments to stop making nuclear weapons 'under false pretenses.' But he
seeks to maintain a huge U.S. arsenal and build new weapons. The consistent
assertion by the United States that it needs nuclear weapons for its security and that it retains the prerogative to use them against any country, including non-nuclear states, is in violation of commitments given to them under the Nonproliferation Treaty. These U.S. policies have been a principal part of creating the desire, the demand for nuclear weapons...."
FELICE COHEN-JOPPA, freevanunu@mindspring.com,
http://www.nonviolence.org/vanunu ,
http://www.msnbc.com/news/wld/graphics/strategic_israel_dw.htm
Cohen-Joppa is the coordinator of the U.S. Campaign to Free Mordechai
Vanunu. She said today: "How can Bush pretend to seriously address nuclear
weapons proliferation while the U.S. government continues to support the fiction that Israel does not have a massive nuclear arsenal? Israel's nuclear weapons have driven much of the proliferation problem in the Mideast. All the facts need to be on the table. Unfortunately Mordechai Vanunu - the whistleblower who revealed the scale of Israel's nuclear capacity in 1986 - has been silenced in an Israeli jail for 17 years, most of it in solitary confinement. He is scheduled for release on April 21, 2004, but there are moves in Israel to keep him imprisoned even longer, or to find some way of keeping him muzzled."
For more information, contact Sam Husseini or David Zupan at the:
Institute for Public Accuracy
915 National Press Building, Washington, D.C. 20045
(202) 347-0020 * http://www.accuracy.org * ipa@accuracy.org
BEIJING - With its cereals stocks in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea all but exhausted and little in the pipeline, the World Food Programme today called for urgent international assistance to help feed 6.5 million of the country's hungriest people.
"We are scraping the bottom of the barrel," Masood Hyder, WFP Representative for the DPRK, said in Beijing. "Over four million core beneficiaries - the most vulnerable children, women and elderly people - are now deprived of very vital rations. It’s the middle of the harsh Korean winter and they need more food, not less."
Donors have recently pledged contributions amounting to some 77,000 tonnes*. However, little of this food will arrive before April meaning that for the next two months, almost four million people will be deprived of cereals, which constitute a large share of the basic ‘survival’ ration. Only 75,000 child-bearing women and 8,000 children in orphanages and hospitals may receive WFP cereal distributions in February and March.
"Many of those we cannot help are only consuming two-thirds of the calories they need," Hyder said. "Unless they get help very soon, the damage could be irreparable."
The funding crisis is also forcing the UN agency to drastically scale down food-for-work activities designed to support more than two million North Koreans this year, while WFP-assisted factories producing enriched foods for the malnourished are threatened with closure owing to a shortage of donor-supplied ingredients.
Reduced donations have left WFP, by far the largest aid agency in the country, unable to feed many of its targeted recipients for much of the past two years. "Painstaking gains made in improving nutritional standards since the late 1990s risk being reversed," Hyder said. "That must not happen."
WFP 's 2004 operation seeks 485,000 tonnes of commodities valued at US$171 million. So far, only 140,000 tonnes have been secured - and much less has been delivered.
This most severe round of food aid ration cuts follows months of appeals by WFP for donor support to DPRK. Some 700,000 people did not receive cereals last November. The situation progressively worsened, with the number rising to 2.7 million last month.
The programme targets North Koreans most affected by lack of dietary balance and those who have no means of meeting their minimum caloric or micronutrient requirements. It also aims to assist households worst affected by an economic adjustment process launched in mid-2002.
Most of the poor live in urban areas outside the capital, Pyongyang, and are heavily dependent on a government-run Public Distribution System (PDS) providing just 300 grams per person per day – less than half a survival ration.
Steep increases in the prices of staples supplied through the PDS and in private markets, the inability of many factories to pay full wages and widespread underemployment - unavoidable adverse consequences of the economic reforms - are making it more difficult for large segments of the 23- million population to cope.
A large-scale survey conducted in October 2002 by UNICEF, WFP and the DPRK government found 42 per cent of North Korean children to be suffering from chronic malnutrition, or stunting. This compared to 62 per cent in a 1998 assessment. One third of mothers surveyed were malnourished and anaemic.
WFP has been working on several fronts to try to bridge a portion of the immediate shortfalls, including through loans and possible regional purchases. However, these are temporary solutions and any borrowings would have to be repaid with donations already made for the DPRK.
Unfortunately, current commitments are only sufficient to meet cereal needs for little more than three months. Another rupture in food aid supplies is inevitable in June - the height of the pre-harvest lean season - unless substantial fresh pledges are made rapidly.
Hyder said there had been an improvement in the ability of WFP staff to monitor food aid distributions, but noted that continuing government restrictions made some donors reluctant to provide assistance.
"The humanitarian imperative is especially compelling right now. We have sounded numerous early warnings to try to secure sufficient food promptly for hungry North Koreans. This warning needs to be heard, and quickly acted on."
* The United States (US$26 million), EC-ECHO (US$5 million), Australia (US$2.2 million), Canada (US$750,000) and Norway (US$393,000).
* * *
WFP is the world's largest humanitarian agency. In 2003, WFP fed nearly 110 million people in 82 countries including most of the world’s refugees and internally displaced people. WFP Global School Feeding Campaign -- As the largest provider of nutritious meals to poor school children, WFP has launched a global campaign aimed at ensuring the world’s 300 million undernourished children are educated.
For more information please contact:
World Food Programme http://www.wfp.org
Please also see:
Pyongyang denies buying nuclear secrets http://www.guardian.co.uk/korea/article/0,2763,1144891,00.html
Bush's Nuclear Proposal: Hypocrisy Charged
Institute for Public Accuracy
JOHN BURROUGHS,
johnburroughs@lcnp.org, http://www.lcnp.org
Burroughs is executive director of the New York-based Lawyers' Committee on
Nuclear Policy. He said this afternoon: "While Bush proposes ad hoc measures to limit the capacity of other countries to produce nuclear materials usable in reactors or bombs, his administration has yet to agree to start negotiations on a verified treaty (the Fissile Materials Cutoff Treaty) that would bar all countries, including the United States, from their production for weapons purposes. All other major countries - including China - are ready to work on establishing such a ban.... In the 2005 budget he just proposed to Congress, spending would increase on planning for a facility to produce plutonium triggers for warheads..."
JACQUELINE CABASSO, wslf@earthlink.net, http://www.wslfweb.org
Cabasso is executive director of the Western States Legal Foundation and
co-author of the report "Nuclear Weapons in a Changed World." She said
today: "The central bargain of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty is indeed flawed. Under Article IV of the treaty, in exchange for giving up the right to possess nuclear weapons, the nonnuclear weapon states were promised an 'inalienable right' to develop nuclear technology for 'peaceful' purposes. In reality, that means that any country with a civilian nuclear power program has the potential to develop nuclear weapons. There are at least 44 of those countries - not three, as Mr. Bush would have us believe. Only, at the moment, most of those countries, including our World War II enemies Japan and Germany, are our friends. Even more importantly, Article VI of the NPT requires the U.S., Russia, France, China and the U.K. to negotiate in good faith the total elimination of their nuclear arsenals...."
GREG PALAST, greg@gregpalast.com, http://www.gregpalast.com
In 2001, the BBC broadcast an expose co-investigated by Palast which
reported that Bush's National Security Agency effectively stymied the probe
of Khan Research Laboratories.
ARJUN MAKHIJANI, arjun@ieer.org, http://www.ieer.org
President of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research, Makhijani said today: "President Bush said this afternoon that he wants North Korea to completely dismantle its nuclear weapons program; that he wants
governments to stop making nuclear weapons 'under false pretenses.' But he
seeks to maintain a huge U.S. arsenal and build new weapons. The consistent
assertion by the United States that it needs nuclear weapons for its security and that it retains the prerogative to use them against any country, including non-nuclear states, is in violation of commitments given to them under the Nonproliferation Treaty. These U.S. policies have been a principal part of creating the desire, the demand for nuclear weapons...."
FELICE COHEN-JOPPA, freevanunu@mindspring.com,
http://www.nonviolence.org/vanunu ,
http://www.msnbc.com/news/wld/graphics/strategic_israel_dw.htm
Cohen-Joppa is the coordinator of the U.S. Campaign to Free Mordechai
Vanunu. She said today: "How can Bush pretend to seriously address nuclear
weapons proliferation while the U.S. government continues to support the fiction that Israel does not have a massive nuclear arsenal? Israel's nuclear weapons have driven much of the proliferation problem in the Mideast. All the facts need to be on the table. Unfortunately Mordechai Vanunu - the whistleblower who revealed the scale of Israel's nuclear capacity in 1986 - has been silenced in an Israeli jail for 17 years, most of it in solitary confinement. He is scheduled for release on April 21, 2004, but there are moves in Israel to keep him imprisoned even longer, or to find some way of keeping him muzzled."
For more information, contact Sam Husseini or David Zupan at the:
Institute for Public Accuracy
915 National Press Building, Washington, D.C. 20045
(202) 347-0020 * http://www.accuracy.org * ipa@accuracy.org