Iraq: Use of Cluster Bombs -- Civilians Pay the Price

Amnesty International is deeply concerned about the high toll of civilian
casualties and the use of cluster bombs in U.S. military attacks in heavily
populated areas.

On 1 April, at least 33 civilians including many children were reportedly killed and around 300 injured in U.S. attacks on the town of al-Hilla. Amnesty International is particularly disturbed by reports that cluster bombs were used in the attacks and may have been responsible for some of the civilian deaths.

"The use of cluster bombs in an attack on a civilian area of al-Hilla
constitutes an indiscriminate attack and a grave violation of international
humanitarian law", Amnesty International emphasized today.

"If the U.S. is serious about protecting civilians, it must publicly commit to a moratorium on the use of cluster weapons. Using cluster munitions will lead to indiscriminate killing and injuring of civilians", the organization added.

According to reports, the type of cluster bomblets used in al-Hilla was BLU97 A/B. Each cannister contains 202 small bomblets - BLU97 - the size of a soft drink can. These cluster bomblets scatter over a large area approximately the size of two football fields. At least 5% of these "dud" bomblets do not explode upon impact, turning them into de facto anti-personnel mines because they continue to pose a threat to people, including civilians, who come into contact with them.

For more information, please contact Amnesty International at:
http://www.amnesty.org
or
http://www.amnesty.nl